Table of Contents
Charging of Insulators

Since charge cannot flow through insulators, neither conduction nor induction can be used to charge, insulators, so in order to charge an insulator friction is used. Whenever an insulator is rubbed against a body exchange of electrons takes place between the two. This results in appearance of equal and opposite charges on the insulator and the other body. Thus the insulator is charged.
For example rubbing of plastic with fur, silk with glass causes charging of these things.
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Frictional Electricity
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:10Minutes What is frictional electricity? Frictional electricity, also known as static electricity, is the type of electricity that results from the friction or rubbing of two objects together. When two objects are rubbed against each other, the friction between them can cause the transfer of electrons from one object to the…
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Alternating Current
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:24Minutes What is Alternating Current (A.C.)? Alternating Current (AC) is an electrical current that periodically reverses direction in a circuit. Unlike Direct Current (DC), which flows only in one direction, AC constantly changes its polarity and magnitude over time. Explanation: In an AC circuit, electrons periodically switch direction, moving back and…
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Terminal Velocity
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:13Minutes What is Terminal Velocity? Terminal velocity is the constant maximum speed reached by an object in free fall or falling through a fluid (such as air or water) when the force of air resistance or fluid resistance becomes equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity…
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Case Study Questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:2MinutesCase Study Questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles Here we are providing case study questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 6 Lines and Angles. Students are suggested to solve the questions by themselves first and then check the answers. This will help students to check their grasp…
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Case Study Questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:6MinutesCase Study Questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles Here we are providing case study questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 7 Triangles. Students are suggested to solve the questions by themselves first and then check the answers. This will help students to check their grasp on this particular chapter…
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Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:6MinutesImportant Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves (1) Derive expression for displacement current The electric flux between the plates of a capacitor is given by $$ \begin{aligned} & \phi_{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{EA}=\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}} \cdot \mathrm{A}=\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\varepsilon_0} \\ & \quad \frac{\mathrm{d} \phi_{\mathrm{E}}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dt}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\varepsilon_0}\right)=\frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & \quad \frac{\mathrm{d} \phi_{\mathrm{E}}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \mathrm{i} \quad \quad\left(\text { As,…
