Table of Contents
Charging of Insulators

Since charge cannot flow through insulators, neither conduction nor induction can be used to charge, insulators, so in order to charge an insulator friction is used. Whenever an insulator is rubbed against a body exchange of electrons takes place between the two. This results in appearance of equal and opposite charges on the insulator and the other body. Thus the insulator is charged.
For example rubbing of plastic with fur, silk with glass causes charging of these things.
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Frictional Electricity
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:10Minutes What is frictional electricity? Frictional electricity, also known as static electricity, is the type of electricity that results from the friction or rubbing of two objects together. When two objects are rubbed against each other, the friction between them can cause the transfer of electrons from one object to the…
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Alternating Current
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:24Minutes What is Alternating Current (A.C.)? Alternating Current (AC) is an electrical current that periodically reverses direction in a circuit. Unlike Direct Current (DC), which flows only in one direction, AC constantly changes its polarity and magnitude over time. Explanation: In an AC circuit, electrons periodically switch direction, moving back and…
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Terminal Velocity
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:13Minutes What is Terminal Velocity? Terminal velocity is the constant maximum speed reached by an object in free fall or falling through a fluid (such as air or water) when the force of air resistance or fluid resistance becomes equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity…
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Numerical Problems Based on Combination of Errors for Class 11 Physics
Last modified on:5 months agoReading Time:11Minutes Numerical Problems on Propagation of Errors Class 11 Physics · Units and Measurements SQ Error Propagation Practice Set Apply rules for addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and powers Ch 2 · Units and Measurements 1 If $A = (12.0 \pm 0.1)\text{ cm}$ and $B = (8.5 \pm 0.5)\text{ cm}$, find (i)…
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Numerical Problems Based on Errors in Measurements for Class 11 Physics
Last modified on:5 months agoReading Time:10Minutes Numerical Problems on Error Analysis Class 11 Physics · Units and Measurements SQ Error Calculation Practice Set Apply formulas for mean, absolute error, relative error, and percentage error Ch 2 · Units and Measurements 1 The diameter of a wire as measured by a screw gauge was found to be…
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Numerical Problems Based on Significant Figures for Class 11 Physics
Last modified on:5 months agoReading Time:14Minutes The significant figures are normally those digits in a measured quantity which are known reliably or about which we have confidence in our measurement plus one additional digit that is uncertain. The larger the number of significant figures in a measurement, the higher is the accuracy of the measurement. Suppose…
