Table of Contents
Charging of Insulators

Since charge cannot flow through insulators, neither conduction nor induction can be used to charge, insulators, so in order to charge an insulator friction is used. Whenever an insulator is rubbed against a body exchange of electrons takes place between the two. This results in appearance of equal and opposite charges on the insulator and the other body. Thus the insulator is charged.
For example rubbing of plastic with fur, silk with glass causes charging of these things.
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Frictional Electricity
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:10Minutes What is frictional electricity? Frictional electricity, also known as static electricity, is the type of electricity that results from the friction or rubbing of two objects together. When two objects are rubbed against each other, the friction between them can cause the transfer of electrons from one object to the…
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Alternating Current
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:24Minutes What is Alternating Current (A.C.)? Alternating Current (AC) is an electrical current that periodically reverses direction in a circuit. Unlike Direct Current (DC), which flows only in one direction, AC constantly changes its polarity and magnitude over time. Explanation: In an AC circuit, electrons periodically switch direction, moving back and…
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Terminal Velocity
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:13Minutes What is Terminal Velocity? Terminal velocity is the constant maximum speed reached by an object in free fall or falling through a fluid (such as air or water) when the force of air resistance or fluid resistance becomes equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force of gravity…
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Assertion and Reason Questions on class 12 Physics Chapter 10 Wave Optics
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:9MinutesDirections: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.(b) If both Assertion and Reason…
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Assertion and Reason questions on class 12 Physics Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:9MinutesDirections: These questions consist of two statements, each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions, you are required to choose any one of the following four responses.(a) If both Assertion and Reason are correct and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.(b) If both Assertion and Reason…
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Electric Charge
Last modified on:5 years agoReading Time:14MinutesWhat is an electric charge? The three most common elementary particles are electrons, protons and neutrons. With the advancement in technology, we have discovered hundreds of elementary particles. Many of them are rare and of no concern to us in the present course. Because of their mass these particles attract each…
