The simplest way to charge certain bodies is to rub them against each other. When a glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth, the glass rod acquires some positive charge and the silk cloth acquires negative charge by the same amount. The explanation of appearance of electric charge on rubbing is simple. All material bodies contain large number of electrons and equal number of protons in their normal state. When rubbed against each other, some electrons from one body pass onto the other body. The body that donates the electrons becomes positively charged while that which receives the electrons becomes negatively charged.
For example, when glass rod is rubbed with silk cloth, glass rod becomes positively charged because it donates the electrons while the silk cloth becomes negatively charged because it receives electrons. Electricity so obtained by rubbing two objects is also known as frictional electricity. The other places where the frictional electricity can be observed are when amber is rubbed with wool or a comb is passed through a dry hair. Clouds also become charged by friction.
Reynolds Number
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:10MinutesWhat is Reynolds Number? The Reynolds number (Re) is a dimensionless parameter used in fluid mechanics to characterize the flow of a fluid (liquid or gas) around an object or through a conduit. It relates the inertial forces to the viscous forces in the fluid and helps determine the type of…
Physics Formulas Related to Mechanics
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:7MinutesPhysics Formulas Related to Mechanics Here we are providing physics formulas related to mechanics. All important mechanics formulas are covered in this article. Students are suggested to remember all formulas in order to grasp physics concepts well. 1. Newton’s Second Law: \( F = m \cdot a \) 2. Work-Energy Theorem:…
Physics Formulas Related to Electricity and Magnetism
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:4MinutesPhysics Formulas Related to Electricity and Magnetism Here we are providing physics formulas related to Electricity and Magnetism. Important electricity and magnetism formulas are covered in this article. Students are suggested to remember all formulas in order to grasp physics concepts well. 1. Coulomb’s Law: \[ F = \frac{k \cdot |q_1…
Physics Formulas Related to Fluid Mechanics
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:4MinutesPhysics Formulas Related to Fluid Mechanics Here we are providing providing physics formulas related to Fluid Mechanics. All important formulas related to fluid mechanics branch are covered in this article. Students are suggested to remember all formulas in order to grasp physics concepts well. 1. Density: \[ \rho = \frac{m}{V} \]…
Physics Formulas Related to Heat and Thermodynamics
Last modified on:3 years agoReading Time:7Minutes Physics Formulas Related to Heat and Thermodynamics Here we are providing providing physics formulas related to Heat and Thermodynamics. All important formulas related to Heat and Thermodynamics branch of Physics are covered in this article. Students are suggested to remember all formulas in order to grasp physics concepts well. 1.…
