Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves (1) Derive expression for displacement current The electric flux between the plates of a capacitor is given by $$ \begin{aligned} & \phi_{\mathrm{E}}=\mathrm{EA}=\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\varepsilon_0 \mathrm{~A}} \cdot \mathrm{A}=\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\varepsilon_0} \\ & \quad \frac{\mathrm{d} \phi_{\mathrm{E}}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dt}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{Q}}{\varepsilon_0}\right)=\frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & \quad \frac{\mathrm{d} \phi_{\mathrm{E}}}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{1}{\varepsilon_0} \mathrm{i} \quad \quad\left(\text { As, } \mathrm{i}=\frac{\mathrm{dQ}}{\mathrm{dt}}\right) \\ & … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction (1) Derivation of Emf induced in a rod moving in a uniform magnetic field. The magnetic flux linked with the area SPQR is: $$ \phi_R=B A \cos \theta=B l x \cos 0=B l x $$ As the rod PQ is moving towards left with a … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism Here we are providing important derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism. (1) Biot Savarts Law With the help of experimental results, Biot and Savart arrived at a mathematical expression that givesthe magnetic field at some point in space … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 3 Current Electricity

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 3 Current Electricity Deduction of Ohm’s law. When a potential difference ‘V’ is applied across a conductor of length ‘l’, the drift velocity in terms of ‘V’ is given by $$ v_d=\frac{e E \tau}{m}=\frac{e V \tau}{m l} $$ If the area of cross-section of the conductor is ‘A’ … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance Derivations Related to Potential due to an Electric Dipole Derivation 1: Electric potential due to electric dipole at a point on its axial line. Solution: Let ‘P’ be an axial point at distance ‘r’ from the centre of the dipole. Electric potential at … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 Alternating Current

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 7 Alternating Current Derivations Related to A.C. Applied Across an Inductor Derivation 1: (1) An ac voltage, V = V0 sin wt, is applied across a pure inductor L. Obtain an expression for the current I in the circuit and hence obtain the(i) inductive reactance of the circuit, … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields Q.1. Using Gauss’s law, prove that the electric field at a point due to a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet is independent of the distance from it. Solution: Q.2. Derive an expression for the torque experienced by an electric dipole kept in a … Read more

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 Wave Optics

Important Derivations for Class 12 Physics Chapter 10 Wave Optics Derivations related to Huygens’ Principle (1) Using Huygens’ principle, verify the laws of reflection at a plane surface. First the wavefront touches the reflecting surface at B and then at the successive points towards C. In accordance with Huygens’ principle, from each point on BC … Read more

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