Case Study Questions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Water

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Home CBSE Class 7 Social Science Case Study Questions for Class 7 Social Science Case Study Questions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Water
Case Study Questions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Water

Case Study Questions for Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Water

Here in this article, we are providing Case Study Questions for Class 7 Social Science. In case study or passage-based questions, a paragraph will be given, and then the MCQ Questions based on it will be asked. For Social Science Subjects, there would be 5 case-based sub-parts questions, wherein a student has to attempt 4 sub-part questions.

Water Class 7 Case Study

Case Study Question 1:

The Earth is covered by three-fourth of water, 97.3% water is saline or salty in oceans and seas and 2% is fresh water that consists of ice-caps, ground water, fresh water lakes, inland and salt lakes. Many countries are facing water scarcity and adding to this fact whatever water is available, is also not fit for drinking because it is polluted fully. The Sun’s heat causes evaporation of water into vapour. When the water vapour cools down, it condenses and forms clouds. From there, it may fall on the land or sea in the form of rain, snow or sleet. The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land is known as the water cycle. Our Earth is like a terrarium. The same water that existed centuries ago still exists today. The water used to irrigate a field in Haryana may have flowed down the Amazon River a hundred years ago. The major sources of fresh water are the rivers, ponds, springs and glaciers. The ocean bodies and the seas contain salty water. The water of the oceans is salty or saline as it contains large amount of dissolved salts. Most of the salt is sodium chloride or the common table salt that you eat.

Q. 1. The Earth is covered by ______of water.
(a) 92
(b) 97.3
(c) 21
(d) 29

Ans. Option (b) is correct. Explanation: The Earth is covered by three-fourth of water, 97.3% water is saline.

Q. 2. The meaning of ‘Saline’ is:
(a) containing salt
(b) sodium
(c) icecaps
(d) None of these

Ans. Option (a) is correct.
Explanation: Salinity is the amount of salt in grams present in 1000 grams of water. The average salinity of the oceans is 35 parts per thousand.

Q.3. The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land is known as:
(a) clouds
(b) water vapour
(c) water cycle
(d) All of them

Ans. Option (c) is correct.
Explanation: Water continually changes its form (liquid, solid, ice) and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land and this is known as the water cycle.

Q. 4. Which one is a fresh water source?
(a) Rivers
(b) Ponds
(c) Glaciers
(d) All of them

Ans. Option (d) is correct.
Explanation: 2% is fresh water on the earth. The major sources of fresh water are the rivers, ponds, springs and glaciers.

Q. 5…… is an artificial enclosure for keeping small house plants.
(a) Planet
(b) Terrarium
(c) Evaporation
(d) None of them

Ans. Option (a) is correct.
Explanation: Our Earth is like a terrarium which is an artificial enclosure for keeping small house plants.

Water – Introduction

Water is very important for life. It continuously changes its form as in thermal water cycle. The process by which water changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land is known as the water cycle. The major sources of fresh water are the rivers, ponds, springs and glaciers. The ocean bodies and the seas contain salty water. The water of the ocean is salty or saline as it contains large amount of dissolved salts. Most of the salt is sodium chloride or the common table salt that we eat.

Learning Outcomes

  • 3/4th of the Earth’s surface is covered by water, So the earth is called the blue planet.
  • The process by which water changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land is known as the water cycle.
  • On Earth, 97% water is saline and 3% water is fresh water.
  • Sources of fresh water are rain, glaciers, springs, etc.
  • Sources of saline water are oceans and seas.
  • Movements that occur in oceans can be categorised as waves, tides and currents.
  • There are two types of ocean currents namely, warm and cold.

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What is Case Study Question in Class 7 Social Science?

Case study questions typically present a specific scenario or case related to a historical event, geographical issue, or social problem. Students are expected to read and understand the details of the case and then answer a set of questions based on their understanding and knowledge of the subject matter.

Case study questions can be an effective way to assess students’ understanding and ability to apply social science concepts to practical situations. They also encourage students to think critically, analyze information, and draw informed conclusions – skills that are valuable both inside and outside the classroom.

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