Case Study Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 13 Sound

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Looking for high-quality practice material for Chapter 13? You’re in the right place. Below, we are providing Case Study Questions for CBSE Class 8 Science Chapter 13: Sound. These passage-based questions are perfectly aligned with the latest syllabus to help students practice competency-based learning. Read through the provided passages, test your understanding of wave properties and human hearing, and check your answers using the explanations provided!

Case Study Questions for Class 8 Science Chapter 13 Sound

1 Case Studies · 4 Questions · With Answer & Explanation
1

Case Study: Sound and Its Characteristics

Read the passage carefully, then answer all four questions
Ch 13 · Sound

Sound plays an important role in our life. It is a form of energy which makes us hear. Vibrating objects produce sound. Vibration is the to and fro or back and forth movement of an object. Sound needs a medium to travel. Hence, it cannot travel in a vacuum.

Human beings have a voice box or larynx which is present in their throat on the upper side of the windpipe. The larynx has two vocal cords which have a narrow slit between them so that air can pass through it. As the lungs throw the air out of the windpipe, it passes through the slit and hence allows the production of sound as the vocal cords start vibrating.

Since sound travels in the form of waves, it is important to study about characteristics of waves. The three main properties of waves are Amplitude, frequency, and time period. The magnitude of disturbance in the medium on either side of the mean value is called as Amplitude(A). Larger the amplitude, louder the sound. The number of oscillations/vibrations per second is called frequency, which is expressed in Hertz (Hz). Time taken for one complete oscillation/vibration is the time period.

i
Which part of the human throat is responsible for the voice produced by a human?
a Trachea
b Larynx
c Pharynx
d Esophagus
Correct Answer (b) Larynx
Explanation

The passage states that human beings have a voice box or larynx which is present in their throat and is responsible for producing sound through vibrating vocal cords.

ii
The form of energy which enables us to hear:
a Light
b Heat
c Sound
d Electricity
Correct Answer (c) Sound
Explanation

According to the text, sound is explicitly defined as a form of energy that makes us hear.

iii
The rapid to and fro or up and down movement of an object from its mean position:
a Translation
b Rotation
c Vibration
d Locomotion
Correct Answer (c) Vibration
Explanation

The passage defines vibration as the to and fro or back and forth movement of an object.

iv
The maximum displacement of a vibrating object from its mean position:
a Frequency
b Time period
c Wavelength
d Amplitude
Correct Answer (d) Amplitude
Explanation

The magnitude of disturbance in the medium on either side of the mean value (the maximum displacement) is called Amplitude (A).


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