Assertion Reason Questions for Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India

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Here we are providing assertion reason questions for class 9 social science. In this article, we are covering Class 9 Social Science Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India.

In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

Q.1. Assertion (A): The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats mark the Western and Eastern edges of the Deccan Plateau respectively.
Reason (R): The Western Ghats are higher than the eastern Ghats.

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Answer: (B)

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Q.2. Assertion (A): Our Country has practically all major Physical features of the earth i.e., Mountains, Plains, Deserts, Plateaus and Islands.
Reason (R): The land of India displays great Physical variation.

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Answer: (A)

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Q.3. Assertion (A): The northern Plains are generally described as flat land with no variations in its relief.
Reason (R): According to the Variations in relief features, the Northern Plains can be divided into four regions.

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Answer: (D)

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Q.4. Assertion (A): The Himalayas form an art, which covers a distance of about 2400 km.
Reason (R): The width varies from 200 km in Kashmir to 50 km in Arunachal Pradesh.

➤ Show Answer

Answer: (C)

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What is Assertion Reason Questions for Class 9 Social Science?

Assertion Reason Questions for Class 9 Social Science are designed to test student’s ability to reason and analyze information, and to draw logical conclusions based on the given information. Assertion Reason Questions consist of two statements – an assertion and a reason – and you need to determine whether both statements are true, whether the assertion is true but the reason is false, or whether both statements are false.

Tips for Answering Assertion Reason Questions

Here are some tips and strategies to help you answer assertion reason questions in the Class 10 Social Science exam:

1. Read the assertion and reason carefully

The first step to answering assertion reason questions is to read the assertion and reason carefully. Make sure you understand what the assertion is saying and what the reason is explaining. Pay attention to keywords and phrases that indicate the relationship between the assertion and reason, such as “because”, “since”, “therefore”, “as a result”, etc.

2. Check for accuracy

Once you have read the assertion and reason, check for accuracy. Is the assertion true or false? Is the reason a valid explanation for the assertion? If you are unsure about the accuracy of the assertion or reason, go back and reread the relevant portion of the text or consult your notes.

3. Identify the relationship between the assertion and reason

Once you have determined the accuracy of the assertion and reason, identify the relationship between the two. Is the reason a cause of the assertion? Is it a consequence? Is there no relationship at all? If you are unsure about the relationship between the assertion and reason, read the text or your notes again.

4. Eliminate options

After identifying the relationship between the assertion and reason, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. For example, if the assertion is true but the reason is false, eliminate the option that says both the assertion and reason are true. This will help you narrow down your choices and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.

5. Use logic and reasoning

Finally, use logic and reasoning to arrive at the correct answer. If the assertion is true and the reason is a valid explanation, select the option that says both the assertion and reason are true. If the assertion is false but the reason is true, select the option that says the assertion is false but the reason is true. If the assertion and reason are both true but do not have a cause-and-effect relationship, select the option that says both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a valid explanation for the assertion.

Example of an Assertion Reason Question:

Assertion: The French Revolution had a significant impact on the world.
Reason: The French Revolution inspired people in other countries to demand democracy and equality.

Evaluation of the assertion: The assertion is true. The French Revolution was a major turning point in world history, and its impact was felt far beyond France.

Evaluation of the reason: The reason is also true. The French Revolution inspired people in other countries to demand democracy and equality, and its ideas continue to influence political movements around the world.

Evaluation of the relationship between the assertion and the reason: The reason is the correct explanation for the assertion. The French Revolution was a significant event that gave rise to ideas of nationalism, democracy, and liberalism. These ideas had a profound impact on the political development of many countries, including India. Therefore, the answer is (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.

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