Assertion Reason Questions for Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Constitutional Design

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Here we are providing assertion reason questions for class 9 social science. In this article, we are covering Class 9 Social Science Political Science Chapter 2 Constitutional Design.

In the questions given below, there are two Statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the Statements and Choose the correct option: Options are:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
(D) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.

Q.1. Assertion: India adopted a federal system of government after independence.
Reason: India is a vast country with diverse cultures, languages and regions.

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Answer: (A)
India’s federal system of government is designed to accommodate the diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities of its people.

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Q.2. Assertion: The Indian Constitution was heavily influenced by the US Constitution.
Reason: The framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy enshrined in the US Constitution.

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Answer: (D)
The Indian Constitution was not heavily influenced by the US Constitution. While the framers of the Indian Constitution were inspired by the ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, they drew on a wide range of sources including the constitutions of other countries, as well as Indian history and culture, to create a unique document that reflected the needs and aspirations of the Indian people.

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Q.3. Assertion: The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950.
Reason: The Indian Constitution was adopted to provide a framework for a democratic government.

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Answer: (A)
The Constitution of India was adopted on January 26, 1950, as a framework for a democratic government that would protect the rights of all citizens.

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Q.4. Assertion: The Constitution of India is a written document.
Reason: A written constitution ensures that all citizens have equal access to the laws and are protected under the law.

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Answer: (A)
The Constitution of India is a written document that lays out the fundamental rights and duties of Indian citizens and ensures that all citizens are equal under the law.

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Q.5. Assertion: The Constitution of India grants the President of India the power to veto any law passed by the Parliament.
Reason: The power of veto is an important tool for the President to ensure that only good laws are passed by the Parliament.

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Answer: (D)

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Q.6. Assertion: The Constitution of India has been amended many times since its adoption.
Reason: Amendments to the Constitution of India are necessary to keep it relevant to changing times and circumstances.

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Answer: (A)
The Constitution of India has been amended many times since its adoption to ensure that it remains relevant to changing times and circumstances.

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Q.7. Assertion: The Indian Constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government.
Reason: A separation of powers helps to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government.

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Answer: (A)
The Indian Constitution provides for a separation of powers among the three branches of government – the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary – to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch.

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What is Assertion Reason Questions for Class 9 Social Science?

Assertion Reason Questions for Class 9 Social Science are designed to test student’s ability to reason and analyze information, and to draw logical conclusions based on the given information. Assertion Reason Questions consist of two statements – an assertion and a reason – and you need to determine whether both statements are true, whether the assertion is true but the reason is false, or whether both statements are false.

Tips for Answering Assertion Reason Questions

Here are some tips and strategies to help you answer assertion reason questions in the Class 10 Social Science exam:

1. Read the assertion and reason carefully

The first step to answering assertion reason questions is to read the assertion and reason carefully. Make sure you understand what the assertion is saying and what the reason is explaining. Pay attention to keywords and phrases that indicate the relationship between the assertion and reason, such as “because”, “since”, “therefore”, “as a result”, etc.

2. Check for accuracy

Once you have read the assertion and reason, check for accuracy. Is the assertion true or false? Is the reason a valid explanation for the assertion? If you are unsure about the accuracy of the assertion or reason, go back and reread the relevant portion of the text or consult your notes.

3. Identify the relationship between the assertion and reason

Once you have determined the accuracy of the assertion and reason, identify the relationship between the two. Is the reason a cause of the assertion? Is it a consequence? Is there no relationship at all? If you are unsure about the relationship between the assertion and reason, read the text or your notes again.

4. Eliminate options

After identifying the relationship between the assertion and reason, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. For example, if the assertion is true but the reason is false, eliminate the option that says both the assertion and reason are true. This will help you narrow down your choices and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.

5. Use logic and reasoning

Finally, use logic and reasoning to arrive at the correct answer. If the assertion is true and the reason is a valid explanation, select the option that says both the assertion and reason are true. If the assertion is false but the reason is true, select the option that says the assertion is false but the reason is true. If the assertion and reason are both true but do not have a cause-and-effect relationship, select the option that says both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a valid explanation for the assertion.

Example of an Assertion Reason Question:

Assertion: The French Revolution had a significant impact on the world.
Reason: The French Revolution inspired people in other countries to demand democracy and equality.

Evaluation of the assertion: The assertion is true. The French Revolution was a major turning point in world history, and its impact was felt far beyond France.

Evaluation of the reason: The reason is also true. The French Revolution inspired people in other countries to demand democracy and equality, and its ideas continue to influence political movements around the world.

Evaluation of the relationship between the assertion and the reason: The reason is the correct explanation for the assertion. The French Revolution was a significant event that gave rise to ideas of nationalism, democracy, and liberalism. These ideas had a profound impact on the political development of many countries, including India. Therefore, the answer is (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.

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