[PDF] Download Chapterwise Assertion Reason Questions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 7 Lifelines of National Economy
The following questions consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these
questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Table of Contents
Q.1. Assertion (A): Trade is considered as the economic barometer of the country.
Reason (R): Trading helps largely in developing countries like India. Advancement of Trade is an index to its economic prosperity.
➤ Show Answer
Answer: (a) Trade is considered as the economic barometer of the country as advancement of trade is an index to economic prosperity. Trade helps largely in developing countries like India. Hence, both assertion and reason statements are true and justify each other.Q.2. Assertion (A): Transport and Communications are called lifelines of our economy.
Reason (R): Transport and Communications do not help in easy movement of goods and materials between countries.
➤ Show Answer
Answer: (c) Assertion is true as Transport and Communication are called lifelines of our economy as they reduces distances and brings people close to another by promoting interdependence among themselves. Reason is false as transportation helps in easy movement of goods and materials between countries.Q.3. Assertion (A): The Himalayan mountainous regions are unfavourable for the construction of railway lines.
Reason (R): The Himalayan mountainous regions have high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities.
➤ Show Answer
Answer: (a) The Himalayan mountainous regions are unfavourable for the construction of railway lines due to high relief, sparse population and lack of economic opportunities.Q.4. Assertion (A): Tourism promotes national integration.
Reason (R): Millions of people are directly engaged in tourism industry.
➤ Show Answer
Answer: (b) Tourism promotes national integration and helps in the development of understanding among various countries about one’s culture and heritage, on the other hand, millions of people are directly engaged in tourism industry. Hence, here reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.Q.5. Assertion (A): Waterways are the cheapest means of transport.
Reason (R): It is a fuel-efficient and environment friendly mode of transport.
➤ Show Answer
Answer: (a) Waterways are the cheapest means of transport as it is fuel-efficient, environment friendly and suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods. Hence, both assertion and reason statements are true and justify each other.Related Posts
What is Assertion Reason Questions for Class 10 Social Science?
Assertion Reason Questions for Class 10 Social Science are designed to test student’s ability to reason and analyze information, and to draw logical conclusions based on the given information. Assertion Reason Questions consist of two statements – an assertion and a reason – and you need to determine whether both statements are true, whether the assertion is true but the reason is false, or whether both statements are false.
Tips for Answering ARQs:
Here are some tips and strategies to help you answer assertion reason questions in the Class 10 Social Science exam:
- Read the assertion and reason carefully
The first step to answering assertion reason questions is to read the assertion and reason carefully. Make sure you understand what the assertion is saying and what the reason is explaining. Pay attention to keywords and phrases that indicate the relationship between the assertion and reason, such as “because”, “since”, “therefore”, “as a result”, etc.
- Check for accuracy
Once you have read the assertion and reason, check for accuracy. Is the assertion true or false? Is the reason a valid explanation for the assertion? If you are unsure about the accuracy of the assertion or reason, go back and reread the relevant portion of the text or consult your notes.
- Identify the relationship between the assertion and reason
Once you have determined the accuracy of the assertion and reason, identify the relationship between the two. Is the reason a cause of the assertion? Is it a consequence? Is there no relationship at all? If you are unsure about the relationship between the assertion and reason, read the text or your notes again.
- Eliminate options
After identifying the relationship between the assertion and reason, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. For example, if the assertion is true but the reason is false, eliminate the option that says both the assertion and reason are true. This will help you narrow down your choices and increase your chances of selecting the correct answer.
- Use logic and reasoning
Finally, use logic and reasoning to arrive at the correct answer. If the assertion is true and the reason is a valid explanation, select the option that says both the assertion and reason are true. If the assertion is false but the reason is true, select the option that says the assertion is false but the reason is true. If the assertion and reason are both true but do not have a cause-and-effect relationship, select the option that says both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a valid explanation for the assertion.
Example of an Assertion Reason Question:
Assertion: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885. Reason: The Indian National Congress was founded with the objective of securing greater representation for Indians in the government.
Evaluation of the assertion: The assertion is true. The Indian National Congress was indeed founded in 1885.
Evaluation of the reason: The reason is also true. The Indian National Congress was founded with the objective of securing greater representation for Indians in the government.
Evaluation of the relationship between the assertion and the reason: The reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
Therefore, the answer is (A) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation for A.
