Case Study Questions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries

Case Study Questions for Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 5 Industries

Here we are providing case study questions for class 8 social science Geography Chapter 5 Industries.

Case Study Question 1:

Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be classified into small scale and large-scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type of small-scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket weaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries use lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industries that produce large volumes of products. Investment of capital is higher, and the technology used is superior in large scale industries. Silk weaving and food processing industries are small scale industries. Production of automobiles and heavy machinery are large scale industries.

Ownership: Industries can be classified into private sector, state owned or public sector, joint sector and cooperative sector. Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. The public sector industries are owned and operated by the government, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited. Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of joint sector industry. Co-operative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy are the success stories of a co-operative venture.

Q.1. Based on size, industries can be classified into following:
(a) Agro based and mineral based industry
(b) Marine based and small scale industry
(c) Small scale and large scale industry
(d) None of the above

Ans. Option (c) is correct.

Explanation: Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be classified into small scale and large scale industries.

Q. 2. The industries where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans are known as:
(a) Marine based industry
(b) Small scale industry
(c) Large scale industry
(d) None of these

Ans. Option (b) is correct

Q.3. On the basis of ownership, industries can be of following type/s:
(a) Private sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Joint sector industries
(d) All of the above

Ans. Option (d) is correct.
Explanation: Ownership: Industries can be classified into private sector, state owned or public sector, joint sector and cooperative sector.

Q.4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited is an example of:
(a) Private sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Joint sector industries
(d) All of the above

Ans. Option (b) is correct.
Explanation: The public sector industries are owned and operated by the government, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited.

Q. 5. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of:
(a) Private sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Joint sector industries
(d) All of the above

Ans. Option (c) is correct.

Learning Outcomes

• Understand important forms of manufacturing.
• Know the factors affecting location of industries.
• Learn about the different types of industries.
• To know the distribution of countries.

Important Keywords

• Product: This is something, which is obtained from raw materials by various processes, so that it becomes a thing of use and importance.
• Manufacturing: This refers to changing the raw materials into a usable form, which proves to be more valuable for people.
• Agro-based industries: These industries use plant and animal products as raw material.
• Mineral-based industries: These industries use mineral ores as raw material.
• Marine-based industries: These industries use sea and ocean products as raw material.
• Forest-based industries: These industries use forest products as raw material.
• Small-scale industries: These industries operate on less capital and infrastructure.
• Large-scale industries: These industries operate on large capital and big infrastructure.
• Private sector industries: These industries are owned and run by a person or a group of persons.
• Public sector industries: These industries are owned and run by the government.
• Joint sector industries: These industries are owned and run by both, the people as well as the state.
• Cooperative sector industries: These industries are owned and run by producers or suppliers of raw material.
• Steel: This is an alloy of iron obtained from iron ore.
• Refining: This is the process of deriving the highest possible purity of metal, which is obtained from some minerals.
• Smelting: This is the process of extracting minerals from their ores by heating them above the melting point.

Related Posts

Social Science Class 8 Chapter List

Old Chapter List

Class 8 Social Science History: Our Pasts – III

Chapter 1 How, When and Where
Chapter 2 From Trade to Territory
Chapter 3 Ruling the Countryside
Chapter 4 Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
Chapter 5 When People Rebel
Chapter 6 Colonialism and the City
Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners
Chapter 8 Civilising the “Native”, Educating the Nation
Chapter 9 Women, Caste, and Reform
Chapter 10 The Changing World of Visual Arts
Chapter 11 The Making of the National Movement
Chapter 12 India After Independence

Class 8 Social Science Geography

Class 8 Social Science Geography: Resources and Development

Chapter 1 Resources
Chapter 2 Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Chapter 3 Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter 4 Agriculture
Chapter 5 Industries
Chapter 6 Human Resource

Class 8 Social Science Civics
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics: Social and Political Life – II

Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism
Chapter 3 Why Do We Need a Parliament?
Chapter 4 Understanding Laws
Chapter 5 Judiciary
Chapter 6 Understanding Our Criminal Justice System
Chapter 7 Understanding Marginalisation
Chapter 8 Confronting Marginalisation
Chapter 9 Public Facilities
Chapter 10 Law and Social Justice

---

What is Case Study Question in Class 8 Social Science?

Case study questions typically present a specific scenario or case related to a historical event, geographical issue, or social problem. Students are expected to read and understand the details of the case and then answer a set of questions based on their understanding and knowledge of the subject matter.

Case study questions can be an effective way to assess students’ understanding and ability to apply social science concepts to practical situations. They also encourage students to think critically, analyze information, and draw informed conclusions – skills that are valuable both inside and outside the classroom.

Download Books – Exam Special

CBSE Books	ICSE Books
OLYMPIAD Books	FOUNDATION Books
JEE Books	NEET Books

➡ Click below titles to expand